How To Write A Reasearch Paper When You Agree With Another Persons Analysis Of The Topic
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Bhagavad Gita is the Ultimate Science of Yoga :: Yoga India Indian Spirituality Sprit Spiritual
The Meaning of Yoga It is entirely expected to connect the word Yoga with a arrangement of physical stances and reflection. Be that as it may, Yoga in its unique structure has a profound otherworldly importance which is lost in todayââ¬â¢s body-focused world. The Sanskrit word Yoga originates from the action word root Yuj, which intends to interface or to associate. At the point when we talk about connecting or association, a conspicuous inquiry emerges: to associate what with what? The very word ââ¬Å"connectionâ⬠suggests that there must be two extraordinary substances isolated from each other, and they have to be associated. The old Vedic content Bhagavad Gita clarifies that these substances are the person cognizance and the widespread Supreme cognizance. Some may call this widespread awareness an all-infesting vitality, while most theists believe this Supreme awareness to be God. The Vedic way of thinking joins these two evidently conflicting ideas delightfully. It clarifies that there is certainly an all-infesting all inclusive vitality. Yet, the very presence of vitality suggests that there additionally exists a holder and controller of the vitality â⬠the vivacious â⬠who is an insightful being. Our individual awareness or vitality is an indication of the soul inside our body, and this spirit is a piece of the Supreme Soul or the Supreme Energetic or God. The motivation behind Yoga is to interface the individual vitality with the general vitality, or put another way, to interface the person being to its source â⬠the Supreme Being. Yoga or awesome association with the Supreme doesn't imply that we converge into the Supreme and turn into one with Him. Bhagavad Gita clarifies that we do become one, yet in quality and not in amount. This unity is otherworldly, not physical. For instance, the ideal acknowledgment of sugar isn't turning out to be sugar, Or maybe tasting its pleasantness. So also, the ideal divine association implies that we don't lose our distinction, however we become joined with the Supreme * An antiquated language wherein the greater part of the Eastern reasoning writings have been composed. â⬠Vedas are the most old recorded sacred texts of information of the Self. in a profound, interminable, sweet, individual, cherishing relationship, and taste the nectar of its progresses. What is Bhagavad Gita? Bhagavad Gita actually implies Song of the Supreme. It is a discussion among Arjuna and Krishna, which occurred around 3000 B.C. in a combat zone. Krishna speaks to the Supreme Being and Arjuna speaks to a standard living resembling us. Through Arjunaââ¬â¢s questions and Krishnaââ¬â¢s answers, the total study of Yoga is uncovered. It is considered a science since it portrays the idea of Yoga in a methodical bit by bit way. It lets us know precisely how to follow the Yoga forms and furthermore what will be the consequences of various practices. In current days, Yoga is regularly misconstrued just Bhagavad Gita is the Ultimate Science of Yoga :: Yoga India Indian Spirituality Sprit Spiritual The Meaning of Yoga It is entirely expected to connect the word Yoga with a arrangement of physical stances and reflection. Be that as it may, Yoga in its unique structure has a profound otherworldly centrality which is lost in todayââ¬â¢s body-focused world. The Sanskrit word Yoga originates from the action word root Yuj, which intends to interface or to associate. At the point when we talk about connecting or association, an undeniable inquiry emerges: to interface what with what? The very word ââ¬Å"connectionâ⬠infers that there must be two unique elements isolated from each other, and they have to be associated. The antiquated Vedic content Bhagavad Gita clarifies that these substances are the person cognizance and the all inclusive Supreme cognizance. Some may call this all inclusive cognizance an all-infesting vitality, while most theists believe this Supreme cognizance to be God. The Vedic way of thinking consolidates these two evidently opposing ideas flawlessly. It clarifies that there is certainly an all-overrunning all inclusive vitality. Be that as it may, the very presence of vitality suggests that there additionally exists a holder and controller of the vitality â⬠the lively â⬠who is an clever being. Our individual awareness or vitality is an indication of the soul inside our body, and this spirit is a piece of the Supreme Soul or the Supreme Energetic or God. The reason for Yoga is to associate the individual vitality with the general vitality, or put another way, to associate the person being to its source â⬠the Supreme Being. Yoga or perfect association with the Supreme doesn't imply that we converge into the Supreme and turn into one with Him. Bhagavad Gita clarifies that we do become one, yet in quality and not in amount. This unity is otherworldly, not physical. For instance, the ideal acknowledgment of sugar isn't turning out to be sugar, Or maybe tasting its pleasantness. Also, the ideal divine association implies that we don't lose our singularity, yet we become joined with the Supreme * An antiquated language wherein the vast majority of the Eastern reasoning writings have been composed. â⬠Vedas are the most old recorded sacred writings of information of the Self. in a profound, interminable, sweet, individual, adoring relationship, and taste the nectar of its progresses. What is Bhagavad Gita? Bhagavad Gita actually implies Song of the Outright. It is a discussion among Arjuna and Krishna, which occurred around 3000 B.C. in a combat zone. Krishna speaks to the Supreme Being and Arjuna speaks to a normal living resembling us. Through Arjunaââ¬â¢s questions and Krishnaââ¬â¢s answers, the total study of Yoga is uncovered. It is considered a science since it portrays the idea of Yoga in an efficient bit by bit way. It lets us know precisely how to follow the Yoga forms and furthermore what will be the aftereffects of various practices. In present day days, Yoga is frequently misconstrued just Bhagavad Gita is the Ultimate Science of Yoga :: Yoga India Indian Spirituality Sprit Spiritual The Meaning of Yoga It isn't unexpected to connect the word Yoga with a arrangement of physical stances and contemplation. Be that as it may, Yoga in its unique structure has a profound otherworldly criticalness which is lost in todayââ¬â¢s body-focused world. The Sanskrit word Yoga originates from the action word root Yuj, which intends to interface or to associate. At the point when we talk about connecting or association, an undeniable inquiry emerges: to interface what with what? The very word ââ¬Å"connectionâ⬠suggests that there must be two extraordinary substances isolated from each other, and they have to be associated. The old Vedic content Bhagavad Gita clarifies that these substances are the person cognizance and the general Supreme cognizance. Some may call this general cognizance an all-invading vitality, though most theists believe this Supreme cognizance to be God. The Vedic way of thinking joins these two evidently opposing ideas wonderfully. It clarifies that there is certainly an all-overrunning all inclusive vitality. Be that as it may, the very presence of vitality suggests that there additionally exists an owner and controller of the vitality â⬠the vivacious â⬠who is an wise being. Our individual cognizance or vitality is an appearance of the soul inside our body, and this spirit is a piece of the Supreme Soul or the Supreme Energetic or God. The motivation behind Yoga is to interface the individual vitality with the all inclusive vitality, or put another way, to interface the person being to its source â⬠the Supreme Being. Yoga or celestial association with the Supreme doesn't imply that we converge into the Supreme and turn into one with Him. Bhagavad Gita clarifies that we do become one, yet in quality and not in amount. This unity is otherworldly, not physical. For instance, the ideal acknowledgment of sugar isn't turning out to be sugar, Or maybe tasting its pleasantness. Likewise, the ideal divine association implies that we don't lose our independence, yet we become joined with the Supreme * An old language wherein the greater part of the Eastern theory messages have been composed. â⬠Vedas are the most antiquated recorded sacred texts of information of the Self. in a profound, endless, sweet, individual, cherishing relationship, and taste the nectar of its progresses. What is Bhagavad Gita? Bhagavad Gita actually implies Song of the Outright. It is a discussion among Arjuna and Krishna, which occurred around 3000 B.C. in a front line. Krishna speaks to the Supreme Being and Arjuna speaks to a common living resembling us. Through Arjunaââ¬â¢s questions and Krishnaââ¬â¢s answers, the total study of Yoga is uncovered. It is considered a science since it portrays the idea of Yoga in a precise bit by bit way. It lets us know precisely how to follow the Yoga forms and furthermore what will be the consequences of various practices. In present day days, Yoga is frequently misjudged just
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Landscape in the Classic Western
The article ââ¬Å"Landscape in the Western Classic content: Landscape in the Classic Hollywood Westernâ⬠by Stanley Solomon centers around the focal case that scene is conclusive to the film kind of Western, characterizing both plot and portrayal. To begin with, the seriousness of the infertile scene against which the plot of Western motion pictures spins recommends that the characters in the film either must be tough or prone to fall prey to progressively rough ones. Hardly populated rustic spots consider the obvious differentiation between a legitimate gathering of residents with nearby sheriff as their pioneer and a group of shameless crooks. Since the scene is obvious and direct, so are the characters and their ethical qualities. The equivalent is valid for pointedly portrayed codes of conduct that must be gotten a handle on by the two lawbreakers and heroes. The extreme common and human situations, where the characters of the Western need to act, create abilities vital to endurance, incorporating ââ¬Å"competence even with threat, boldness, assurance, and enduranceâ⬠(Solomon 1976). The danger much of the time comes not from nature that, for all its mercilessness, is reasonable and unsurprising in its dangers, yet from human lowlifess. The battle among good and unethical characters is the foundation of the plot. An exceptional situation frequently informs a ton concerning the womenââ¬â¢s job. A large portion of female characters, precisely like men, ought to have quality of character and ingrained instincts that are gazed upward to by men. Simultaneously, ladies bring a refining impact to films, supporting the estimation of human life. Western motion pictures regularly call for bits of knowledge into the past of the character, as opposed to urban motion pictures where the accentuation is on the pounding present of the city life. A Western character shows up at the scene a develop man, molded by his past encounters, that frequently include some permanent catastrophe. Understanding a characterââ¬â¢s past is fundamental, despite the fact that data of it is regularly introduced as an insignificant indication. ââ¬Å"The interrelationships of scene, portrayal, and the pastâ⬠structure the focal point of the Western sort (Solomon 1976). Catalog Solomon, Stanley. Past Formula: American Film Genres. 1976. à Ã
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive MBA News Third Round at Chicago Booth
Blog Archive MBA News Third Round at Chicago Booth In a recent blog post, Chicago Boothâs Rose Martinelli opened the door to third round applicants. While Ms. Martinelli conceded that the third round is more challenging than the first two rounds, (âThe truth is that R3 can be a bit more competitive simply because the majority of applications and acceptances will occur in Rounds One and Two.â) she logically explained that the school has a third round for a reason and emphasized that âa good portion of our class will be admitted from R3 as well as a good number being placed on (the) summer waitlist.â Providing some clues with respect to competing in the third round, Ms. Martinelli suggested that you might explain why you are applying a bit later and not be afraid to be honest. She allayed the concerns of internationals, explaining that visas can still be processed in time and cautioned against rushing and throwing in a haphazard âlast ditchâ application. If you are contemplating an application, you have nothing to lose⦠(but your time and application fee). Share ThisTweet News University of Chicago (Booth)
Monday, May 25, 2020
Essay on The Great Gatsby Tragic Hero - 2634 Words
The Great Gatsby- Tragic Hero It is believed by some that potential and greatness is innate for every individual born, yet it takes time for it to be discovered. For certain individuals, this greatness is interchangeable with heroism, which is the basis of every great story. In the novel The Great Gatsby written by Scott Fitzgerald, a man by the name of Jay Gatsby was no less than the greatness which accompanied his name. He was a noble man with an outstanding persona that left a deep mark after his passing. An exceptional being with infinite potential, who dreamt of nothing but personal success and whose very own ambitious trait worked to his disadvantage. Gatsby destroyed himself with the strength of his own hands and his existenceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He was a son of God...â⬠(98). Gatsby had been an idealistic individual from a young age, but his ideals were also his motive. He embodied whatever ideal or vision he had for himself, therefore creating his own identity. Because Gatsby had the poten tial to morph into the new person which suited his ideals, he proved to be an exceptionally unique individual who differs from the average man. Also, the prominent comparison between Gatsby and Jesus Christ further illuminates the true greatness of Gatsby. Regardless of oneââ¬â¢s beliefs, it is difficult to deny the influence of such powerful religious figures, such as Christ himself or even Gatsbyââ¬â¢s. Gatsbyââ¬â¢s ability to create his own identity similar to Christ, who made himself the son of God, is very significant to give a better understanding of Gatsbyââ¬â¢s extraordinary stature. It is also evocatively mentioned by the narrator that Gatsby had ââ¬Å"something gorgeous about him, some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life...â⬠(2) Gatsby had heightened hopes and desire for everything life had to offer him and he seized every opportunity which presented itself. This realization of lifeââ¬â¢s promises is what kept him alert and focused on what he expected out of his future. Being keen and eager proved to have its positive outcomes; for James Gatz became the great Gatsby. Although imperfections areShow MoreRelatedEssay Jay Gatsby: The Tragic Hero in The Great Gatsby1332 Words à |à 6 PagesAristotle, a tragic hero character can be defined to be of noble status, but not necessarily virtuous. There is some aspect of his personality that he has in great abundance but it is this that becomes his tragic flaw and leads to his ultimate demise. However, his tragic ending should not simply sadden the reader, but teach him or her a life lesson. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby is the tragic hero who portrays the corruption of the American dream through his tragic flaw. HisRead More Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and the Tragic Hero Essay977 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Great Gatsby and the Tragic Hero à à à à Aristotle invented a list of criteria in an attempt to determine the exact definition of a tragic hero.à The list states the following - the tragic hero must cause his own down fall; the tragic heros fate is undeserved; the tragic heros punishment exceeds his crime; the tragic hero must be a great and noble person according to the standards of the current society.à In Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby can be defined as a tragic hero who possessesRead More Jay Gatsby as Tragic Hero of Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay974 Words à |à 4 PagesJay Gatsby as Tragic Hero of Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby According to Aristotle, there are a number of characteristics that identify a tragic hero: he must cause his own downfall; his fate is not deserved, and his punishment exceeds the crime; he also must be of noble stature and have greatness. These are all characteristics of Jay Gatsby, the main character of Fitzgeralds novel, The Great Gatsby. à Jay Gatsby is a tragic hero according to Aristotles definition.à à Jay Gatsby is an enormouslyRead MoreTo What Extent Can Gatsby Be Considered a Tragic Hero?1023 Words à |à 5 Pagesextent can Gatsby be considered a tragic hero? Before we can judge if Jay Gatsby is a tragic hero, we should look at the exact deï ¬ nition of a tragic hero. According to the classic deï ¬ nition, a tragic hero is a à «great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeatà »1, and Oedipus, from the Greek Legends, is deï ¬ ned as the classic tragic hero. So, is Gatsby then a classic tragic hero, by deï ¬ nition? ! Even if the book itself is called à «Great Gatsbyà », is JayRead MoreTo What Extent Can Gatsby Be Considered a Tragic Hero?1014 Words à |à 5 Pagescan Gatsby be considered a tragic hero? Before we can judge if Jay Gatsby is a tragic hero, we should look at the exact deï ¬ nition of a tragic hero. According to the classic deï ¬ nition, a tragic hero is a à «great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeatà »1, and Oedipus, from the Greek Legends, is deï ¬ ned as the classic tragic hero. So, is Gatsby then a classic tragic hero, by deï ¬ nition? ! Even if the book itself is called à «Great Gatsbyà », isRead MoreEssay on Jay Gatsby: A Tragic Hero1084 Words à |à 5 Pages (Aristotle) The ââ¬Å"tragic heroâ⬠is an indefatigable staple in all mediums of literature. Although the termââ¬â¢s defining characteristics have morphed since its initial inception by Aristotle those many millennia ago, the main idea has endured. To be a tragic hero, several requirements must be met. The formula begins with a character that possesses noble and admirable qualities. Then come imperfections to make him appear human and believable, and finally the tragic hero is completed when he experiencesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald821 Words à |à 3 Pages The Great Gatsby Rough Draft The Japanese ideology of Kiazen is the idea of continuous improvement and change for the best. This idea is a Japanese idea that found its way into the Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel The Great Gatsby and is more than just the simple Japanese idea. It is the ââ¬ËAmericanized version of the concept where the characters in The Great Gatsby seek out their American dream but the as they grow closer to achieving the goal, the goal eludes them and their Dream changes. The Great GatsbyRead MoreThe Secret Life Of Jay Gatsby1632 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Secret Life of Jay Gatsby The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is meticulously written to portray characters as soul sucking, money thriving, moral lacking individuals who are thrashed by his language, and scrupulous descriptions. Gatsby is depicted as a suave, cordial, and prosperous gentleman who is trying to raise himself in the ranks of riches, and approval. At first glance, it is hard to tell if there is a clear hero, or someone with qualities thereof; at least in the traditional senseRead MoreEssay Outline Introduction: ANT A=Attention Getter: N=Necessary Information: In ââ¬Å"The Great700 Words à |à 3 PagesGetter: N=Necessary Information: In ââ¬Å"The Great Gatsby,â⬠by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Nick Carroway, the narrator, has recently moved from the midwest to start his career in New York. He lives on the island of West Egg, next door to a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby. Nick becomes friends with him and learns that Gatsby is in love with his cousin Daisy. They never married because Gatsby had to go off into the military and he was not rich enough for her, so when Gatsby was shipped overseas, Daisy married anotherRead MoreLiterary Research Paper: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott1100 Words à |à 5 PagesLiterary Research Paper: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is known as Americaââ¬â¢s great novel, ââ¬Å"The Great Gatsby is a classic piece of American fiction. It is a novel of triumph and tragedy, noted for the remarkable way Fitzgerald captured a cross-section of American society.â⬠(Cliffsnotes Editor) The novel is set in New York City, more specifically in long island; East Egg and West Egg, during the prohibition era in the 1920ââ¬â¢s and was then published
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Abc Descriptive Analysis On The Behavior, Compliance,...
A 12 year old boy struggles with interpersonal relationships, compliance, and anger management. His grades have been between decreasing, and he continues to act aggressively toward staff when they direct him to an activity or assign him a task/homework. His target behavior is aggressive behavior toward staff. I would start measuring observable behavior by having the staff conduct a functional behavior assessment to gain knowledge about his target behavior and purpose. During this assessment we would observe the boy several times in various situations. When the identified behavior is observed staff would record the situation, behavior, and consequence of each behavior using ABC analysis. I would also collect baseline data by interviewing family, staff, and by direct observation. Lastly, I would review medical records for any information that may have a connection to his target behavior. [Yes] The ABC descriptive analysis method allows us to document the event that leads to his target behavior, note the behavior, and describe the consequences that preceded the behavior (Cipani Schock, 2011, p. 52). It allows professionals to collect data through those people that are involved in the behavior at that time instead of collecting after the fact. In my example below, the staff documents the antecedent conditions during class time while providing the group with directions for the next task. The boy eventually is removed from the classroom and then given another chanceShow MoreRelatedMedical Test with Answers Essay example16933 Words à |à 68 Pagesbusinesses and management. B. Implements health programs for construction workers. Correct C. Designs quality improvement methods that measure health outcomes. D. Conducts research studies that enhance health safety. Implementing health programs for construction workers (B) is an example of a competent performance criterion in management, which includes monitoring of the quality and effectiveness of vendor services. (A) is an example of an expert performance criterion for case management. (C and D) areRead MoreComprehensive 1 Essay18452 Words à |à 74 Pagesbusinesses and management. B. à Implements health programs for construction workers.à Correct C. à Designs quality improvement methods that measure health outcomes. D. à Conducts research studies that enhance health safety. Implementing health programs for construction workers (B) is an example of a competent performance criterion in management, which includes monitoring of the quality and effectiveness of vendor services. (A) is an example of an expert performance criterion for case management. (C and D)Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins ââ¬âSan Diego State University Timothy A. Judge ââ¬âUniversity of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words à |à 534 PagesVIEW Strategic Human Resource Management Taken from: Strategic Human Resource Management, Second Edition by Charles R. Greer Copyright à © 2001, 1995 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright à © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein thatRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century togetherââ¬âone could add, for example, nationalism and decolonizationââ¬âthey cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Business Law Legal Obligations Imposed
Question: Describe about the Business Law for Legal Obligations Imposed. Answer: Introduction The topic that has been chosen for discussion is whether directors in Australia should face a heavier duty than currently exists and comments on below written statement. The legal obligations imposed on directors are not onerous enough. Directors should be under a higher duty of care. Recent cases involving breaches by duties demonstrate that the Corporations Act is not strong enough to punish directors. Directors of a company have a very important role to play. They are responsible for appointing the chief operating officer of the enterprise, providing overall direction and strategy for the company, creating a governing system for the organization also by putting in place auditing processes within the concern. It is the duty of directors to take steps for the protection of assets of the company and also meet requirements of various outside regulating bodies. If there is breach of duties by directors, they would be punished by law. This is done to protect the interests of various par ties like shareholders and creditors of the company. Analysis of legal obligations of directors There are a number of duties imposed on directors of Australian companies under the Corporation Act (Australian Securities And Investments Commission, 2016). The directors of a company are required by the Australian law to use their powers and carry out their duties with care that a person with reasonable intelligence holding such an important position is expected to show. The duties of a director of a company include ensuring that proper financial records are kept by the firm which makes it possible for the company to explain its business transactions to the relevant legal authorities. The directors are further expected to make sure that the company does not trade if it has become insolvent. Moreover directors are required by law to exercise powers for the best interests of the company. Further, the directors are required by law not to use their position in the company to make a personal gain or to put a third part at an advantageous position in relation to the company. The directors of a company are given wide ranging powers to influence the affairs of the company. The assets of a company have been brought with the money invested by the shareholders and creditors of the company. Different provisions have been provided in the Australian law to protect the interests of the shareholders and the creditors of a company. There have been cases where the directors have been involved in frauds and have misappropriated the assets of companies. The shareholders do not manage the day to day activities of a company. So they must have access to financial statements of the company which they can rely upon to give a true picture of the financial position of the company. The shareholders expect a fair return on the money invested by them in the company. Further the potential investors would also like to know about the true financial position of the company. Moreover the corporations are also taxed on the basis of their earnings. It is because of all the above reaso ns that the Australian law has imposed serious legal obligations on the directors of the companies. The Australian Securities And Investments Commission has been playing a very active and effective role in ensuring that directors of companies are held responsible where they have committed breach of duties under the Australian law. This becomes clear in a legal case ASIC V Fortsue Metals Group Ltd (FMG). In this case, Fortsue Metals Group Ltd and its director Andrew Forest entered into negotiations and reached an agreement with three Chinese companies to construct a mine, port and railway under Pilbara Infrastructure Project. FMG then made disclosures to ASX and made press releases that it had reached a binding agreement with the Chinese companies. In fact FMG had not done so. ASIC lodged a case under three sections of the Corporations Act which also included the charge that the directors had not acted with care and diligence and misled the potential investors also. In the above case the directors of FMG put up the defence on the basis of Section 180(2) of the Corporation Act (also called business judgement rule). But the court disagreed and held directors responsible for breach of duty (Bartier.com.au , 2016). The directors also become liable personally for acts of the company employees in cases of negligence by them in their duties as brought out in case King v Milpurrurru33 in 1996 by judge Beazley J in Federal Court (Epublications.bond.edu.au , 2016). In another legal case ASIC V Healey (2011) 196 FCR 291 it was held by the court that directors of a company are expected to have basic level of financial literacy and understanding of accounting matters. In this case the directors were found guilty of breach of duty even when the corporate governance standards of the company were according to the recommendations of ASX (Sydney.edu.au , 2016). The judgements given in legal cases involving breach of duties by directors have on several occasions pointed to the need that there is the need to improve corporate governance in Australian companies. This can also be done by making sure that wherever there are indications that provisions of the Corporate Act have been violated by directors, there should be legal proceeding against them. Moreover the directors should be made to do more to improve corporate governance. The auditing standards need to be made more elaborate and strict meeting the changing needs of business world (Gay and Simnett, 2015). At present the directors are required to give their assessment regarding the chances of the company remaining a going concern in a report which is attached to the financial statements which are required to be duly audited. In cases where the directors of a company have caused a loss to the enterprise resulting due to the breach of their duties, they would be made by the court to compensate the company. The directors are made to do so as they have violated civil or criminal provisions of Corporations Act in this case (Australian Securities And Investments Commission, 2016). The directors would also be held guilty under the Corporation Act if they allow the company to trade even if it is insolvent. The directors are punished by monetary fines or imprisonment or both in the above cases. All the above mentioned punishments are sufficient to deter directors from committing breach of duties. More resources should be made available to Australian Securities and Investment Commission. There is also need to improve the operations of courts of law. The judges need to interpret the laws in a correct manner. The laws also need to be more clear and specific on different issues (Lowry, 2012). As business world and society in general evolves there would be need to make additions to the current laws. The accounting and auditing standards would also need to improve as financial transactions become more complex and varied. Conclusion Directors of companies are entrusted with assets in which large amount of money has been invested by shareholders. If directors are not subjected to appropriate form of regulation by law, they would be tempted more to misappropriate money of shareholders who do not have close control over the operations of the business. But there has to be a limit to the duties and obligations of directors. Moreover, there is the need also to take steps to promote ethical behavior in corporates and also society in general. If people believe in good values they would not engage in corrupt practices. There is need to educate people better. Investors need to be more aware of how business is done in the corporate world. They should not get lured by promise of unreasonably high returns. They should develop a better understanding of what the financial statements of a company really convey. Moreover, employees in organizations need to be trained better in adhering to internal rules and regulations and also laws made by the government and regulating authorities (Christensen, Kent and Stewart, 2010). Environment has to be created where honest people come forward to report irregularities and frauds in organizations. References Australian Securities And Investment Commission (2016) Directors Liabilities When Things Go Wrong. Available at: https://asic.gov.au/for-business/your-business/small-business/small-business-resources/asic-guide-for-small-business-directors/directors-liabilities-when-things-go-wrong/ (Accessed 12 September 2016). Australian Securities And Investments Commission (2016) Directors- What Are My Duties As A Director? Available at : https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/insolvency/insolvency-for-directors/directors-what-are-my-duties-as-a-director/ (Accessed 12 September 2016). Bartier.com.au (2016) Business Judgement Rule- Recent Lessons For All Company Directors. Available at: https://www.bartier.com.au/publications/publicationDetail.aspx?PublicationID=264 (Accessed 12 September 2016). Christensen, J. , Kent, P. and Stewart, J. (2010) Corporate Governance and Company Performance in Australia, Australian Accounting Review, 20(4), pp. 372-386, [online]. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1835-2561.2010.00108.x/full (Accessed 12 September 2016). Epublications.bond.edu.au (2016) Personal Liability Of Directors For Corporate Torts. Available at: https://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1125context=blr (Accessed 12 September 2016). Gay, G. and Simnett, R. (2015) Auditing and Assurance Services in Australia, Sixth Edition. Australia: McGraw-Hill Education. Lowry, J. (2012) The Irreducible Core of the Duty of Care, Skill and Diligence of Company Directors:Australian Securities and Investments CommissionvHealey, The Modern Law Review, 75( 2), pp. 249260, [online]. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2012.00898.x/full (Accessed 12 September 2016). Sydney.edu.au (2016) The Origins Of Company Directors Statutory Duty Of Care. Available at: https://sydney.edu.au/law/slr/slr_37/slr37_4/SLRv37n4TeeleLangford.pdf (Accessed 12 September 2016).
Friday, April 10, 2020
Take to the Stars. free essay sample
From the beginning, man has traveled. Searching for safety, for family, and for answers. Essentially, I am man, and I dream of traveling where no man has yet traversed. I hope to venture off into the vast reaches of space and find new worlds that I can call safe, new species that I call family, and new questions that need answers. The vast unknown needs exploring, and I aspire to be there when we begin to map out our universe in greater detail. To reach out and touch other civilizations changing life forever as we know it is wish. New worlds with new rules and mysterious life await, and although space travel is still a primitive technology to humankind, we have received our invitation to meet the rest of the universe. Earthââ¬â¢s flame had only flickered when we set foot on the moon, and now it is our obligation to begin lighting up the darkness. We will write a custom essay sample on Take to the Stars. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, I am not naive. As a man of reason I know that I cannot expect an opportunity as tremendous as this to expose itself out of the blue. So I suppose that, for now, searching for answers would complete my objective. Such an objective will require sacrifice, hard work, and unwavering dedication. I will need an opportunity from humanity before I can attain my ambitious dream. Opportunityââ¬â¢s like this one need to be earned, yet I know that deep within myself that I will feel the ever sweet suspension of weightless space. Without great advancements in space travel, such a goal is an enigmatic cloud to a puzzled ant, always in sight but out of reach nonetheless. To move past this dilemma, we will need to find answers. As simple as it sounds though, finding answers is not an easy task, because for every answer discovered, ten more questions rise from nowhere. Einstein once compared answering questions to an expanding circle. As our knowledge of the universe expands, so does the circle. However, as the circle grows so, so does the circumference continuously giving way to infinite possibilities and questions. With so many new questions asked everyday, answering them is imperative to the advancement of the human race. Reflecting back on what I have said, I suppose it would be appropriate to say that answering questions is not only my general objective, but it is also my duty to mankind. Every solved question will give way to new ones, forever securing a more enlightened future for all of mankind, and possibly for exoplanets across the cosmos. So unlike many, I look forward to a never ending loop of questions. For with each discovery we might just change the world and find someplace safe where we can be with family and always pursue the answers. With each new question decrypted, our flame is given fuel and our light shines brighter. No more living in the dark.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Most Powerful CoSchedule Calendar For Solopreneurs Live Demo Recap
Most Powerful Calendar For Solopreneurs Live Demo Recap Did you know that weââ¬â¢ve added some great new features + slashed prices on some of our other powerful features to offer you our brand NEW Essential + ReQueue Plan. This is the best plan out there for solopreneurs, freelancers, and bloggers!à ðŸâ¢Å' Watch This: The Most Powerful Calendar For Solopreneurs With our NEW Essential + ReQueue plan, you get: ReQueue (for FREE).à No need for add-on expenses. With our new Essential + ReQueue plan, you instantly get ReQueue! That means youââ¬â¢re gettinââ¬â¢ a $150 social automation toolfor FREE. Our best integrations package (yup, literally all of them). Everyà pricing plans now includes our best integrations: Google Docs, Evernote, Google Analytics, Bit.ly, every social networketc. All your WordPress sites on ONE calendar (w/one price).à No more jumping from calendar to calendar to keep track of every WordPress site. Quickly access all your sitesà (and every associated task, piece of content, and deadline) in the same calendar. ðŸËŽ Built-in social message analytics.à Our built-in social message analytics are included with the Essential plan, plus (coming soon) a new series of Social Network Reports. AND saved calendar views (by default). With the new Essential plan, you can create multiple calendar views, save em, and quickly access your content whenever you need it. Why itââ¬â¢s the BEST plan for Solopreneurs, Bloggers Freelancers: You get WAY more for less.à Before our Essential plan, it took $79/month to gain access to ReQueue feature. Weââ¬â¢ve cut the price by $30. Now, you can get ReQueue plus a ton of other features for only $49/month. You can add users + social profiles whenever you want. You will never need to pay for users or profiles that you donââ¬â¢t need. Now you can add additional users for only $9/month or social profiles in packs of 5 for only $2 per profile. You have ONE bill (for everything).à With our old plan, many users were required to pay for multiple calendars with multiple bills. This was hassle and could get expensive quickly. Weââ¬â¢ve fixed that. Now youââ¬â¢ll have one subscription and one bill to manage. Huzzah! Need more details?à Check out the Essential + ReQueue plan today on our pricing page.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Case 12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Case 12 - Essay Example She believes getting rid of gasoline is a potential solution towards fighting pollution. She believes gasoline is a contributor to pollution. That means she uses deductive reasoning. Laura seems so concern about how others view her and this is a normal behavior at her age. Because she is in the identity vs. role confusion development stage that searching for her identity and the physical appearance is one of the identity aspects. Feeling confident about your physical appearance helps develop high self-esteem in an individual. When Laura gets confidence that she is attractive and others see her as attractive and beautiful she will develop a higher self-esteem. On the other hand, I like when s. Watkins asked herâ⬠o you like people looking at you, Laura?â⬠because her answer shows that she knows what she wants. Also, the way that she responded and explained to her about getting attention; and how she guided her to improve and learn thinking and social skills by connecting her to Mr.
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Larval therapy for venous leg ulcers Literature review
Larval therapy for venous leg ulcers - Literature review Example The maggots then proceed to consume the infections present in the wound and eventually ââ¬Ëcleanââ¬â¢ up the ulceration. This study shall provide a critical appraisal of larval therapy for venous leg ulcers. Initially, the background and aetiology of the disease shall be provided, followed by a critical appraisal of eight studies pertinent to this topic. This study is being carried out in order to establish a scholarly and comprehensive assessment of available literature on larval therapy on venous leg ulcers; it also seeks to assess the future general applicability of this therapy in the clinical practice. Venous leg ulcers are chronic and non-healing wounds or ulcerations on the leg or foot (NHS Choices, 2010). It is usually accompanied with symptoms of pain, itching, and inflammation in the affected area. Venous leg ulcers are seen when there is a persistent high pressure of blood in the veins of the legs which can later cause damage to the skin. Venous leg ulcers affect 1 i n 500 individuals in the UK with rates increasing sharply with age (NHS Choices, 2010). About one person in every 50 over the age of 80 has a high risk for venous leg ulcers. Risk factors for this disease include immobility, obesity, advancing age, and varicosities (NHS Choices, 2010). The prognosis for venous leg ulcers is more or less good, however, with diabetic and elderly patients, the management may take longer. Nevertheless, with appropriate treatment, the healing can be ensured. Venous leg ulcers are caused by damage to the veins located in the legs (NHS Choices, 2010). Venous problems can be seen with the valves in the veins improperly functioning. As a result, blood flows backwards into the previous valves causing pooling in the lower trunks of the veins. With increased pressure in the veins, damage to the veins, and later the skin can become apparent (NHS Choices, 2010). Constant high blood pressure in the legs can cause leaks which then cause swelling and damage to the s kin, thereby leading to the ulcerations. Critical appraisal In the study by Dumville, et.al., (2009), the authors clearly presented the goals of their research which was basically to compare the clinical effectiveness of larval therapy with standard debridement techniques for necrotic leg ulcers. The relevance and importance of the research was indicated by the authors, mostly in relation to cost effectiveness of various therapies for venous leg ulcers (Dumville, et.al., 2009). This goal is relevant because of the fact that the cost of medical interventions has increased and the need to decrease and manage medical costs for patients and for health care in general has become a more imperative requirement in the current age of health and economic crisis. The introduction and the literature review were able to establish the concept and the idea behind the research, including its possible benefits to the clinical practice. The hypothesis has not however been clearly stated, but can be i mplied from the initial chapters of the study. The author implies the higher benefits which can be gained from the use of larval therapy for venous leg ulcers. The main terms of the study are defined and can easily be deduced from the authorsââ¬â¢ presentation. The research also presented a well focused question, including a clearly defined population specifically defined through the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The interventions to be used by the authors were also specified with specific expected outcomes defined. In assessing the design chosen, the
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Transportation In Houston Essay Example for Free
Transportation In Houston Essay The problems of transportation in our city have a series of branches that all affect us. We, as Houstonians have the duty to contain our city as beautiful and healthy as we can. This is part of our past, present, and our feature, not only for us but also of our love ones that are yet to come. It is very important that we as human being that live in this community do something to protect our environment and reduce risks for further generations. Do you think that there something we can do to stop this shortage of transportation? There are many different problems in our environment that affect everyone around the community. Transportation in Houston is a severe problem that we have now in days. This is a problem in our community that divides into a series of arguments that we are trying to fix. It does not necessarily have to fit in our lifestyles, as long as we set time out in our busy life to take care of the environment. It does not have to be something that relates to your career as long as it is something that you like to do. I am very interested in setting sometime out of my job, to take care of my community. Even if they do not relate, I understand that in doing so it can help provide a better feature for the next generation. As a Houstonian, it is very important for me to try to find a way to expand the transportation in Houston. By decreasing the transportation, the pollution produced daily will also decrease as well as the traffic. Increasing public transportation is a good way to reduce all these risks. In my own experience, I have seen how public transportation is very efficient. In my Colombia, we use public transportation as a way to get around to many different places in the city. It reduces traffic, and accidents that may occur because of careless drivers. The state officials encourage public transportation because it reduces risks and it is also economic. They also encourage bike riding and walking. They build a lot of trails so that people that decide to walk do not have to worry about having to walk on the street where they can be put into any danger. Here in Houston, the state does not provide those types of options to people. You have pedestrians that walk in the streets putting their lives at risk, and then you have those that decide not to walk so they will not have to worry about putting themselves or their loved ones at risk. That is why most people decide that it is better to drive themselves somewhere, even if it is close, then to walk there. I would like to be encouraged into walking to different places, or to ride a bike around. It would be better for people to take that decision if there were sidewalks available all over the city, so that people could move around easier. This would be helpful in many different levels because it would create a better feature by, reducing the accidents that occur on a daily basis. It could also help the economy, because people would start saving more money. They would have more money to spend on other things needed, if they are saving gas money. They would not have to worry about having to earn a little more money to have to waste on other important things they might need. It can be improving for everyone. The bad thing is that not everyone feels the same way about using public transportation. Some rather save a little more money rather then having to depend on someone to drive them around. They never stop to think about the resources they are saving. I was researching the internet, trying to find articles that explored the subject about public transportation. It was very interesting to find different points of view over this topic. They were not really reliable resources, they were more like different opinions. I would like to explore this topic more reading different databases so that the information I may inquire can be precise. I would also like to read more about this subject in different newspapers like Houston Chronicle, to see what they think about this subject. When I was researching this newspaper online I realized that they donââ¬â¢t have any titles that cover this subject. I found it to be really upsetting to know that they do not cover important subjects like this in their news. It is very important for people to be able to get informed about things that are becoming a problem in their city. This way they will have a way to not only get informed but try to look for options to try and solve this error. Other resources would also help so that they can better inform themselves such as TV Shows, and other programs. This is a very important problem that does not get talked bout to much, so people do not really realize the problem we are facing. They do not try and do something about it because they probably think that it is something very insignificant, that other public organizations have not worried about advertising it as much. It is hard for me to assimilate the fact that we are missing out on a lot of information that can help us make a better our city an even more beautiful one.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Education: A Path to Gender Equality in Labor Markets Essay examples --
Human capital is a fundamental labor force. Thus, encouraging greater female participation or reinforcing gender equality in labor markets worldwide will lead to gains in productivity. However, what can be done to create gender equality? A study emphasized the equality of education. When education access to women is equal to men, occupation opportunities and earnings of men and women with similar education and experience are equal. A research in Pakistan and other studies are introduced. Their findings suggest that education plays a vital part in gender equality in labor force. In another word, education can be a path to gender equality in labor markets. For education to be a path to gender equality, it must benefit woman equally to man. But the benefit of education depends on the equality of education including equality of access and equality in the learning process. Equality of access means that both genders are offered to gain access to formal, informal or other methods to the primary education. The actual attendance can be a preference to decide if the access has been approached. Equality in the learning process means that girls and boys are treated equally and have equal opportunities to learn. Even though the lessons may be approached to individuals in different learning styles, boys and girls should be exposed to the same curriculum. Also, the lesson materials which are brought to them should be free of stereotypes and gender bias. Moreover, boys and girls should have the freedom to learn, to explore and to develop their ability in all academic and extracurricular fields. When equality of access and equality in the learning pr ocess are achieved, the status of men and women and their ability to contribute to, take part in e... .... United Nations Population Fund. 2005. Web. 8th April. 2011. Melkas, Helina, et all. Towards Gender Equity in Japanese and Nordic Labor Markets: A Tale of Two Paths. July 2003. Web. 8th April. 2011. Malhotra, Anju, et all. Impact of investments in female education on gender equality. International Center for Research on Women. 27th August. 2003. Web. 8th April. 2011. Percheski, Christine. ââ¬Å"Opting out? Cohort Differences in Professional Women's Employment Rates from 1960 to 2005.â⬠American Sociological Review Vol. 73, No. 3 (Jun., 2008), pp. 497-517. Print. Sathar, Zeba, et all. ââ¬Å"Women's Status and Fertility Change in Pakistan.â⬠Population and Development Review. Vol. 14, No. 3 (Sep., 1988), pp. 415-432. Print. Tempon, Mery, et all. Ed. Girlsââ¬â¢ Education in the 21st Century: Gender equality, Empowerment, And Economic Growth. The World Bank, 2008. Print.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Immigration to the United States
The controversy over immigration policy has become one of the most pressing issues in the United States. There are many misconceptions when it comes to immigration but the United States actually benefits from immigration by allowing foreigners to live study and work here. There are immigrants who have earned their citizenship in this in this country and are making the best of it and then there are those who come to this country just to cause harm. We as a people need to understand the difference between the two and to realize that there are some benefits to immigration. Those who are opposed to immigration always claim that immigrants take on jobs, lower wages and drain too much tax money. According to a study by Public Policy Institute of California, ââ¬Å"immigrants who arrived in the State between 1990 and 2004 increased wages of native workers by an average of 4%. â⬠What they do not realize is that jobs that immigrants take on are jobs that most people in America would not take whether immigrants were here or not. There are plenty of economic benefits to immigration reform. Iââ¬â¢ve learn that ââ¬Å"immigration reform would increase U. S. GDP, which is Gross Domestic Product by at least 0. 84 percent. This would translate into at least a $1. 5 trillion cumulative increase in GDP over 10 years. â⬠Immigrants contribute to our society, maybe not as much as those who were born here but there are some positive things that come out of immigration. Not all immigrants are here to cause terror and threaten the lives of other human beings. A study that was done by the Immigration Policy Center in Washington D. C. howed that ââ¬Å"immigrant men between the ages of 18 to 39 had an incarceration rate five times lower than people born in the United States. â⬠There are people who have worked hard to earn to citizenship and should not have to be placed into a certain category just because they were not born here. Also there is a diversity value to having immigrants living in the United States. Having people live here who were not brings about cultural and social changes along with opinions and ideas for new developments. The benefit of immigrants moving here is to have a better life. They would not have moved here if they did not imagine a better standard of living. The benefit may not be for the United States but there is a benefit for the immigrants. Immigration has its advantages and disadvantages. Some of the disadvantages includeâ⬠greater poverty, increase in crimes, lower unskilled wage, education costs, and a few others. â⬠On the other hand, the positive benefits of immigration far outweigh the disadvantages in many ways such as the economic advantages and the cultural advantages. More often than not most immigrants come to the United States looking to make a better life for themselves. Some immigrants go through so much trouble just to be turned away. When applying for citizenship there is a lot of paperwork and intense interviews. Immigrants who are here illegally and just wanted to cause harm do not deserve to live here in America, but those who have worked hard to earn their citizenship deserve the same rights as someone who was born here.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Aspergers Syndrome Essay - 1752 Words
Hans Asperger, a pediatrician from Austria, began to study a group of children at his clinic in 1944. He noticed that the young boys he was studying were clumsy, lacked social skills, and did not understand nonverbal communication. Aspergerââ¬â¢s syndrome (AS), named after Doctor Hans Asperger, is a developmental disorder. Research by Woodbury-Smith and Volkmar (2009), claim that AS was originally thought of as a less severe form of Autism, in which the individual has higher linguistic ability but still lacks social skills. Many researches now consider AS an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, it is disputed amongst researchers as to whether it is explicit from High Functioning Autism (HFA). Many characteristics of AS and HFA areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In an early scene, Adam makes Beth uncomfortable by asking if she was sexually excited during a moment in the park together. When she is visibly startled by his question, he then tells her about having AS and how the di sorder makes it difficult for him to understand other peopleââ¬â¢s thoughts. Adam explains his ââ¬Å"mind blindnessâ⬠, and how originally he believed that people felt the same way he felt all of the time, but he learned to ask in order to know what another person is thinking. Research by Oââ¬â¢Connor (2007) indicates that this is very common for adults with AS. Like Adam, the results of Oââ¬â¢Connorââ¬â¢s research show that adults with AS also had difficulty distinguishing facial and vocal expressions, especially when they were incongruent from one another. In her research, it was shown that adults with AS were able to identify isolated emotional expressions such as facial cues with relative ease, but struggled much more when pairing facial cues with contrasting tones of voice. It is also stated that the grouping of contrasting expressions may make it more difficult for social interaction (Oââ¬â¢Connor, 2007, p. 2012). Through vignettes, the audience quickly learns Adamââ¬â¢s day-to-day habits. It is observed that he follows a ritualistic pattern nearly each day, eats the exact same foods, and has a deep fascination with space. Keeping repetitive manners and concentrated interests in certain subjectsShow MoreRelatedAspergers Syndrome Essay1101 Words à |à 5 PagesAspergers Syndrome Today there are many different types of disabilities and syndromes. When you have a child to be diagnosed with a disability or a syndrome life can suddenly become overwhelming. This is especially true if they have been diagnosed with Aspergers Syndrome. Parents sometimes feel guilty because their child has a disability or syndrome. Parents may feel that they are responsible for their childs disability or syndrome. Parents may feel guilty about their child being diagnosedRead More Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome Essay2026 Words à |à 9 PagesAspergerââ¬â¢s syndrome is becoming more and more common as time goes by. Each year, more children are being diagnosed. This paper focuses on Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome and developing social skills in various social settings. By looking at the etiology, diagnostic procedures, how the condition effects development, daily challenges, current social/cultural views, and relevant social interventions, a better understanding on how to devel op social skills for children with Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome can ensue. TheRead MoreEssay on Aspergers Syndrome1111 Words à |à 5 Pagescure for Aspergers syndrome, masking the symptoms and overcoming the challenges is possible by learning proper social skills, staying within a comfort area, and having a good support structure. A person with Aspergers syndrome faces many daily challenges, such as carrying on a conversation or looking someone in the eyes while speaking. Jacob, the main character in House Rules, by Jodi Picoult, learns to live with these challenges and function as normally as he can. Aspergers syndrome, also calledRead MoreAspergers Syndrome Essay1613 Words à |à 7 PagesCan you imagine a preschool age child who does not like to play games that involve use of his/her imagination? Imaginative games is one of the hallmarks of early childhood. These are some of the problems that people with Aspergers syndrome live with every day. Aspergers syndrome is a relatively new diagnosis in the DSM-IV, the manual that mental health professionals use to diagnose patients. The disorder was first included in the latest edition in 1994. It is one of the pervasive developmentalRead MoreLife of a Child with Aspergers Syndrome702 Words à |à 3 PagesWhile children with Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome have an average to above average intelligence and normal cognitive abilities, they unfortunately suffer with impaired social skills. An effective treatment program will have to be tailored to fit the specific childââ¬â¢s Aspergerââ¬â¢s in order for the child to be successful in managing his or her own behaviors. This form of treatment is run by a psychologist, counselor, speech pathologist, or social worker, these therapies are invaluable ways to build social skillsRead MoreEmily Comp: Aspergers Syndrome Research Paper2018 Words à |à 9 PagesEmily Comp Research Paper November 18, 2012 Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome Approximately 947,570 Americans have Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome (AS), however, it is not an easy disorder to explain (Bashe 19). With multiple conditions and characteristics in each case, AS is not an easy disorder to diagnose. Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome was named after Hans Asperger, an Austrian physician, who first described the disorder in 1944 after studying a group of children with similar, unusual characteristics. However, AS was notRead MoreA Case Study of T.C.: Aspergers Syndrome Essay1943 Words à |à 8 Pagesdelayed in speech. In addition, she walked on her toes, did not make eye contact with others, had a terrible fear of loud sounds, cried frequently, and was a poor sleeper. She was evaluated before her second birthday and was diagnosed with Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome or related pervasion developmental disorders and has profound difficulty with social interaction. She has received speech therapy, with an emphasis on social skills training, intense therapeutic therapy, a nd occupational therapy. T.C. is inRead MoreAspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome: Madness, Savantism, or Genius2985 Words à |à 12 Pages. Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome: Madness, Savantism, or Genius? Marilou Bauer Ottawa University Physiological Psychology PSY 31354 Dr. John Papazafiropoulos June 11, 2012 Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome: Madness, Savantism or Genius? Everyone knows, or has known, a person that could be described as a little ââ¬Å"offâ⬠, ââ¬Å"quirkyâ⬠, or ââ¬Å"eccentricâ⬠. That was the person who was socially inept, shy, studious, and may have had a stutter. They might have had an artistic talent, or may have seemed almost a ââ¬Å"geniusâ⬠Read MoreAnalysis Of Henry David Thoreau And Aspergers Syndrome1062 Words à |à 5 Pageswhat makes his works so popular. His elaborate writing style and sharp detail in his stories, though, make him seem pretentious to many readers. However, many scholars have come to debate: Was Thoreau pretentious, or did he have Aspergerââ¬â¢s syndrome? Aspergerââ¬â¢s syndrome is a condition that is on the autism spectrum. The American Psychiatric Associationââ¬â¢s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) uses three standard criteria to specify the severity of the condition. In John M. Mahoneyââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay on Asperger?s Syndrome1037 Words à |à 5 Pages Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome Today there are many different types of disabilities and syndromes. When you have a child to be diagnosed with a disability or a syndrome life can suddenly become overwhelming. This is especially true if they have been diagnosed with Aspergerââ¬â¢s Syndrome. Parents sometimes feel guilty because their child has a disability or syndrome. Parents may feel that they are responsible for their childââ¬â¢s disability or syndrome. Parents may feel guilty about their child being diagnosed with
Friday, December 27, 2019
Is Eating Apple Seeds or Cherry Pits Safe
Eating apple seeds, peach seeds, or cherry pits is controversial. Some people believe the seeds and pits are toxic because they contain a cyanide-producing chemical, while others believe the seeds are therapeutic. Have you eaten apple seeds or cherry pits? Did you experience any effect from eating them? Here are some readers experiences: Have Had Apple seeds and Cherry Pits As a child I was told it was good for me to consume the whole apple, including the seeds. As a result, I often did so. Whenever I got my hands on a peach, nectarine, plum, or apricot, I would suck and chew on the pit until it finally split in two and I would relish the floral and nutty-tasting center. Delicious! Nobody ever warned me and I was never hurt because of it. The cherry pits I swallowed were accidental. Fast forward to adulthood and I was shooting the breeze with a toxicologist who told me the saying an apple a day keeps the doctor away actually only applied if the person consumed the entire apple, including the seeds. The small amount of cyanide in the seeds was supposed to create a hostile environment for pathogens, thus keeping the doctor away. Of course, you were only supposed to do this once a day. As a child I didnt limit myself to one a day when these fruits were in season. Just passing through Johnny Appleseed Ate Them ...and I will eat them, too. Just turned 69 yesterday, and apple seeds got me here. They taste good and I have never had a problem. I have never eaten them without the rest of the apple but I wouldnt be afraid to if I had cancer. Apple Lyn More Than an Apple Most are confused, but you would need to eat more than a cupful of apple seeds in a day to get poisoned, and you can slowly adapt to them and not get poisoned as easily. Cherry pits are only poisonous in the inside of the pits. Help Perspective I have eaten many cherry seeds for therapeutic reasons, as suggested in a book by the 12th century nun Hildegard of Bingen. I had a mild headache once or twice but usually nothing. In regard to them being poisonous, lets put this into perspective: There are hundreds of naturally occurring poisons in foods we eat every day. Caffeine is a poison, caffeic acid is a carcinogen. Broccoli, turkey, peanut butter, and many other plant and animal foods contain poisons and carcinogens. The dose makes the poison. Dave More Afraid of Mammograms I read in a book about a gentleman who was imprisoned for dispensing to people peach/apricot pits (the inside kernel). He had cancer himself and ate many, many apple seeds to treat himself. He had great success and so did the people he treated. I also am concerned about the amount of radiation in mammograms. and the repeat mammograms that are so often done because they are difficult to read. Radiation can cause cancer and here we have breasts pressed hard, but that is another subject. I have refused to have my third mammogram in seven months due to them saying they are unsure of the reading. Just something to consider. I have eaten apple seeds, a few here and there. They do have a slight almond taste. I am still alive, yes. but I thought it would be interesting to tell of the man (I wont release his name) who ate many of them, like 45 apples worth. His mom got the apples out of the garbage and made a pie, and he was still alive after. Jakki Apple Seeds I have eaten a few apple seeds in smoothies made using whole apples. In my opinion, they tasted pretty nasty, but I didnt suffer any ill effects. It takes somewhere between a half cup and a cup of seeds to poison you; your body can detoxify small doses. I dont think I would eat cherry pits or peach seeds, which contain much higher levels of the chemicals. Cooking the seeds inactivates the toxins, so they can be used in recipes without harm. gemdragon Cherry Pits I suddenly got a craving for cherry pits and apple seeds. I had breast and chemo cancer last year. Maybe there is something going on. I had no knowledge of them containing cyanide until I read info here. Chemo is the worst poison imaginable. Ill never do it again, but Ill listen to my body. DideeB Cherry Pits I once swallowed one, only one, cherry pit. But I did eat almost an entire bag of cherries, too, the same day, without the pits. The next day I was sick and vomiting. It was gross. However, once it was all out, I was fine and went back to eating cherries. Nylon Apricot Seed I ate an apricot seed just once and it gave me an instantaneous splitting headache. Never again will I eat apricot seeds. Angharad Dosage Is Key If you take small amounts of seeds over time, you build up a tolerance. If you have never eaten seeds of cherry or apple before and suddenly eat a whole bag of them, you could get quite Ill. So dont just think because people have done it for years its OK to jump right in. Like anything that can be healthy, overdosing suddenly is not good. The body learns to adjust and needs time and practice to do so. Eli Cherry Stones I am a teenager and I love cherries. I always eat all the stonesââ¬âunless, of course, we are having a stone-spitting contest. I an doing well and I eat like a whole bag when we buy them. No side effects whatsoever. Shay The Pits I am 56 years old and have been eating the seeds of cherries, apples, pears , watermelon, etc. I have never experienced any side effects from doing this.So who are you going to believe, the people or the doctors who are on the side of the pharmaceutical companies? I think I will take my chances and continue to do as I have always done. Rita Time Will Tell I started eating apple seeds earlier this year and Ive noticed that they give me a lot of gas but thats the only side effect for me. Mzansi Apple Seeds If you eat the apple seeds, you might prevent, or even cure, cancer, and that would put the pharmaceutical companies out of business. Do not believe everything you hear and read, especially from them or the government. They taste like sweet almonds. They are loaded with vitamin B17, which you cannot find anymore. Do you know why you cannot find vitamin B17? Because it cures most forms of cancer and other diseases. It would put the pharmaceuticals out of business. Jo Theres a Reason Those Pits Are Spit Out I knew that swallowing cherry pits could be fatal, but I figured that if that was the case, then how was it they were still being sold, if not for the pits not containing all that much poison? And in that respect, I was right. But, a few days ago I caught a cold, and I thought that juice would remedy it. The only juice I could get, though, was from cherriesââ¬âwhole cherries. Long story short, I mustve eaten 15 to 30 of the little pits, and, call it the cold or not, but I felt very feverish in the stomach for a while afterward. Paolo Exaggerated Warnings Cherry and apple seeds do have cyanide in them, but not enough to cause harm. A full-grown adult male would have to eat at least a cup or more of seeds in a single sitting to notice any problems. A cup of seeds eaten throughout the day, however, will show no effects at all. Lisa 5 Apple Seeds a Day Keep the Doctors Away I chew and swallow the seeds from one to two apples per day (four to 12 seeds total) with no negative symptoms, but Ive noticed that possible precancerous areas on my 54-year-old sunned arm have sloughed off dead skin and are appearing normal. Hmm. The cyanide is supposedly only released in the presence of a chemical that cancer cells contain. Nature is wiser than man. Dana-x Idiots You seed-eaters are weirdos. Those arent meant to be eaten; thats why theyre encased in a hard shell and/or a core. Brandi Apple Seeds and Cherry Pits Arent Poisonous Out of laziness throughout my life, rather than spitting out the cherry pit, I just swallowed it. I am 57 now and healthy as a horse. Gayla Apricot Seeds It cures cancer. Theres lots of vitamin B17 in the seeds of apricots. I ate apple seeds all my life and Im 60 years old. Linus Yes, I Eat Apples Sometimes I eat the seeds and spit out the apple. Red fuji Apple Seeds? No Problemo I grind through the whole apple like a garbage disposal. The only part I dont eat is the twig that sticks out the top. I am still alive; Ill keep you posted when i die. Red fuji Cherry Brandy, the Wrong Way Drinking homemade cherry brandy, in which whole cherries, including pips, were soaked in brandy and sugar for two years, was a mistake. After two weeks of approximately one-third of a glass at bedtime each night, I developed acute headaches and high blood pressure. A strong overtone of almond flavor in the liqueur finally rang my alarm bells. Next year Ill remove the pips before making the liqueur. Dissily Mordentroge Mr. Positive Yes, I eat apple seeds. No, I have never had negative reactions. Jan van de Linde Apple Seeds I love apples. I always have eaten some seeds since I was a child. I love chewing on them after the apple. They tasted delicious and gingery. Im over 30 and still alive and completely healthy. Ive never felt any of the mentioned side effects thereafter. If they were really poisonous, I would think you would probably have to eat more seeds than you could probably get a hold of to feel an effect or actually die from it. heathers_rose Very Sick As a Child From Cherry Pits When I was a young girl, around the age of a Brownie but not yet a Girl Scout, my family bought a big bag of cherries. That night my mom, dad, brother, and I sat around the television and ate them all. Middle of the night I vomited cherries until the early dawn and continued to vomit well after my stomach was clear, dry heaving with a very, very high fever. My mother took me to the emergency room or doctor, I dont remember exactly, and I could not walk the loooong walkway into the hospital. I kept falling down because I had no use of my legs. She did not believe me, so I suffered and dragged myself into the building. It was horrible. All I remember next was suffering very hard in my bed, unable to move or get up, and my mom coming in and checking my fingernails every once in a while. I was so sick I think I was literally dying and I asked her if I was going to die, and of course she said no, but I still wonder maybe. Anyway, I recovered. Make sure your kids never swallow those pits. R. Sargent Apple Seeds I bite the apple seed, remove the shell and eat the inside. I usually eat about an apple a day and have my whole life without any problem. I love the seeds and have been told mixed opinions about whether or not theyre harmful. Hannabel Peach Seed I just opened the inside of a peach pit, and there was an almond-like nut. I decided to try it and it tasted pretty good. I heard its poisonous, but i doubt it. John Doe Cherry Pit I ate a cherry pit and I was scared at first. I started reading things on here. and if it has to do with just vomiting then Im OK, but my stomach really hurt, so I never will eat one again, even if they taste good. idk Cherry Pits As a child I grew up on a farm eating a lot of cherries with pits instead of dessert or a meal, one or even two pounds. I love cherries as well as apples and never had any issues or got sick from it. I grew up that way and even now Im eating the pits. Azra Watermelon and Apple I have eaten watermelon and apple seeds all my life. Theyre delicious and are actually healthy. I asked my doctor when I started reading about it being unhealthy. As a nail biter I was trying to quit and I just chewed on seeds instead of on nails. Alice Power Food With Selective Toxicity Therapeutic toxins? Pit contents may create an intolerant environment for life-destroying, malevolent attackers such as cancer and its pathogens (viruses, bacteria, prions, fungi, or protozoa) naturally to protect the seed while it grows to its fruition. But for a very sick person, eating the seed might hurt or kill him or her trying to kill the disease. But for a healthy person, non-radiated seeds may help protect health. I have always eaten pits long before I knew it was considered poison, as we had little food growing up and waste was out of the question. I always trust myself enough to not eat something that will kill me. Actually, what isnt poison if you eat too much of it? Just dont overdo it, or do it if you are really sick, as anything that can bust a tree out of a tiny hardwood shell must be powerful. I have high respect and am intrigued to no end at the power of a seed or pit. Denise Just the Inside of the Pit When I was 5 I was hungry and I used a stone to crack open the cherry pits I found on the ground after the birds ate them. I was hungry often. I ate lots of them, so many I went into a coma and my kidneys were bleeding. It almost killed me. Liz More About Eating Apple Seeds or Cherry Pits While I didnt have space to post all the responses to this question here, I have published other replies on my blog. Youre welcome to read those responses and to post your own experience.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Hotel Rwanda By Terry George - 975 Words
Possibly the saddest and most tragic event that occurred in the last few decades was the genocide of the Tutsi population in Rwanda by the Hutu led government and Hutu people of the same country. Hotel Rwanda by Terry George is a film adaption of the experiences of a Tutsi hotel manager Paul Rusesabagina who sheltered and kept safe several thousand Hutu refugees during the genocide. This film clearly portrays its major themes such as ethnic conflict, the lack of human rights, and many other social and political issues. At the core of all the issues presented the underlying driver of the conflict has to be the blatant ethnic prejudice and the fight for political power. The Tutsi and the Hutu ethnic groups have always been at odds with each other ever since Belgium took over Rwanda and placed the Tutsi minority in charge citing physical features that were thought to make them appear better looking and desirable. Tension had long existed between the groups in Rwanda partially because ââ¬Å"the Tutsi aristocracy ruled by force, and the army was its main instrument of power. Only Tutsi males were specially trained to be warriorsâ⬠(Magnarella 803). Both of the groups were raised believing they were far superior to their opposite and this truly created a caste system which breaded hostility and hatred toward others. Throughout history when you view the most devastating man made conflicts there is always one key primer and that is animosity, this animosity is often triggered andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Hotel Rwanda By Terry George880 Words à |à 4 Pages Hotel Rwanda is the cinematic telling of the systematic genocide that occurred in the spri ng of 1994 in modern Africa. It depicts the boiling point of tense relations between two ethnic factions the Tutsi and the Hutu. The movie directed by Terry George, and starring Don Cheadle as Paul Ruseasabagina portrays the struggle of survival Paul endured as he sheltered over one-thousand refugees in a hotel to avoid the slaughter. The film employs the use of elements to convey the violent genocide thatRead MoreAnalysis of Hotel Rwanda directed by George Terry1178 Words à |à 5 Pages This paper is an overview for the movie Hotel Rwanda. The movie is set in 1994 which reflects the situation in Kigali, Rwanda where the genocide occurred between people with different tribes. The film by George Terry also shows whether the role played by the international organization which is United Nations (UN) is effective in order to control the conflict that has killed a lot of people and the concern of the world about the incident. The history and relationship between Hutu and TutsiRead Morehotel rwanda966 Words à |à 4 Pagesgenocide rampage that swept through Rwanda, Africa in 1994. Hotel Rwanda, a film directed by Terry George in 2004, is a story based on the tragedy that occurred ten years prior. The massacre is a result of the Hutu tribeââ¬â¢s prejudice and discrimination of the Tutsi tribe and the worldââ¬â¢s lack of intervention. Georgeââ¬â¢s depiction of the event is less about the massacre itself though because of his choice to portray it from the view of Paul Rusesabagina, a Hutu hotel manager married to a Tutsi woman. Read MoreHotel Rwanda Cultural Analysis1114 Words à |à 5 Pagesshare and connect to each other. This paper evaluates the culture families and their developmental competency in the movie, Hotel Rwanda. Description of Movie Family Hotel Rwanda is historical drama movie that was released in the year 2004 based on the Rwandan genocide. The film was directed by Terry George, with the script written by both Keir Pearson and Terry George. The movie starred Don Cheadle as the hotelier Paul Rusesabagina, and Sophie Okonedo as his wife Tatiana (Anthere, 2005). TheRead MoreJustice By Michael J. Sandel898 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat people have a choice in who theyââ¬â¢re obligated to with humanity having top one priority. While my sense of loyalty is a mixture of critics and modern liberals, in the situation in Rwanda, I mainly applied the modern liberals views when accessing the situations. The United Nations Assistance Mission For Rwanda was a United Nations attempt to implement the Arusha Accords, which was meant to end the conflict between the RPF and Hutu dominant government. However, once Habyarimana was assassinatedRead MoreMovie Analysis : Hotel Rwanda1519 Words à |à 7 PagesThe based on a true story trademark of the film Hotel Rwanda has implications for genocidal memory, post genocidal peace and reconciliation, and the promotion of heroism amid the udder chaos that engulfed the country. The film ultimately illustrates an oversimplified, ideologically driven version of the 1994 massacre. It emphasizes the role of a Hollywood hero, rather than the deeply rooted and complex factors at the center of the violence, leading to popular opinion of the Hutu population as barbaricRead MoreHow Is the Theme of Genocide Presented in Hotel Rwanda and the Boy in Striped Pyjamas?2309 Words à |à 10 PagesHow is the theme of genocide presented in Hotel Rwanda and The Boy in Striped Pyjamas? The Official Oxford English dictionary defines genocide as the `deliberate killing of a very large number of people from a particular ethnic group or nation. It also is said as a holocaust. Holocaust is the great or complete devastation or destruction or any mass slaughter or reckless destruction of life and it is normally referred to the genocide of the Jews that happened during the period of 1939 to 1945.Read MoreHotel Rwanda vs. Erin Brockovich1660 Words à |à 7 PagesWays to Murder Thousands of People Hotel Rwanda and Erin Brockovich are two provocative films that take a look at separate deviant acts but still present similar dangerous social problems. The conflicts that are portrayed are different in the means of operation but both share a similar end with the endangerment of thousands of people. We will examine how these deviant decisions affect both their societies and the reasons behind these atrocious acts. Hotel Rwanda is a very graphic film filled withRead MoreEuropean Colonists and Africans1018 Words à |à 4 PagesFearing the weakening of their power, the Belgians began to support the Hutus, the underprivileged ethnic majority of Rwanda rather than the Tutsis, the privileged ethnic minority that were slightly ââ¬Å"more Caucasianâ⬠than the Hutu. Envious and enraged by the dominance of the Tutsi in the past, the Hutu blamed the Tutsi for the increasing social, economic, and political dissent in Rwanda following the departure of the Belgians. In addition, the Hutus believed that the Tutsi thought they were raciallyRead MoreTaking a Look at Hotel Rwanda600 Words à |à 2 Pagesreceived from the Tutsis, they did not even initiate themselves to come help the Tutsis. This is viewed as such a bad thing that they did due to them obviously not being all together and apart of the same group because they did not even go to help Rwanda when they claimed that they would be the ones to h elp keep peace between everyone. It took a long time for the UN to actually step in, this is inferred through the movie and the 100 days that the genocide lasted, just think if the UN would of stepped
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Repatriation and Reburial Issues with Native American Ancestral Remains free essay sample
Repatriation and Reburial Issues with Native American Ancestral Remains Desiree Berrios Professor Brian Bates Archaeology April 2, 2012 Repatriation and Reburial Issues with Native American Ancestral Remains Repatriation is the return of human remains or sacred objects or objects of cultural significance to the individuals, groups, or nations that the archaeological finds belonged to. Part of Repatriation is the reburial of the human remains that originally were archaeologically excavated. There is a movement on repatriation involving the native peopleââ¬â¢s right to the archaeological finds. Also laws have been enacted worldwide to deport artifacts and human remains back to the original owners, for example the NAGPRA in the United States. Repatriation and the reburial of human remains modern day issue mostly focusing around Native Americans in the United States. The main worry of repatriation is that it has changed modern archaeological excavations with Native American human remains and many policies supported the rights of Native Americans. For years, American archaeologists excavated precious Native American Indian burial grounds and other holy archaeological sites removing artifacts and human remains. These remains were either placed in storage facilities or simply archived and not even studied further. This removal of artifacts to American Indians is morally unjust and discourteous to the history of Native Americans. While American Indians attempted to prevent excavations on their ancestorsââ¬â¢ land, western archaeologists argued that the expansion of knowledge was a valid reason to continue their scientific research. Although protective procedures exist like the NAGPRA, there is still an issue with the respect of burial rituals for Native American tribes and the need for expansion of academic knowledge through studying the Native American remains. In the early 1990s, Western society had a problem with grave looting to gain archaeological evidence of historic sites because of this, authorized practices of assembling, analyzing, and displaying Native relics and cultural artifacts in museums by harsh excavation methods, like the decapitations of slain Native warriors these methods that were practiced had no consideration of for Native Americans. Although these thieves had been taking valuable tangible history, they did not take into account traditions that are well known with the indigenous peoples of the United States of America. The artifacts in the museums were often labeled wrong or incorrectly told of Native American tribes practices in their history. These ridiculous excavation practices did not provide correct or justified scientific analysis or long-term curation of skeletal remains (Bray 59). So basically the scientific knowledge gained from these excavations was useless and not accurate in gaining any new knowledge of Native American culture. The deep culture and history being stolen from Native American tribes had been persistent until repatriation instilled a federal ââ¬Å"zone of contactâ⬠between Native people, archaeologists, and museums, to allow descendants to emphasize and establish the relations to artifacts unearthed (Bray 64). The United States recognized the repatriation movement, and addressed historical injustices done to Native Americans pertaining to their ancestral history. Also the United States restored the cultural and legal legislation of human rights that had been taken away from Native American Indians (Riding In 358). Despite the laws passed to prevent these issues of human rights; American Indian nations differ not only among themselves over matters of being related by cultural association with a particular set of remains uncovered, but also with museums and members of the scientific community over the respectable treatment of the deceased related to their kind. The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), was created to address this problem of unethical excavations of holy Native American sites. Passed in 1990, it aspired to achieve a negotiation by restricting the privilege of research organizations to retain human remains. NAGPRA demands that federal organizations and institutions that receive federal funding to return Native peopleââ¬â¢s cultural items to their respective peoples (Mihesuah 9). Also, this includes the National Museum of the American Indian Act (NMAIA) passed in 1989 which gave the Smithsonian Museum the rights to obtain inventory on Native American burial artifacts in its compendium and contemplate the repatriation of certain artifacts to federally recognized tribes (Legal, 1990). Such cultural items include, but are not limited to: sanctified objects, funerary items, human remains, and articles of cultural heritage. NAGPRA also institutes a program of national grants that aids in the repatriation practice and sanction the Secretary of the Interior to evaluate civil punishment on museums that disobey. Currently, it is the most secure federal regulation concerning to indigenous remains and artifacts (Mihesuah 10). A few archaeologists openly recruit the assistance of aboriginal peoples which are possibly descended from those under study. Numerous native peoples believe natural features such as terrestrial and aquatic characteristics as well as individual trees to have cultural significance; which help archaeologist understand their excavation sites more clearly. This way archaeologist are required to re-examine what comprises an archaeological site of what native peoples may consider to be constituted as sacred areas. This collaboration is effective to archaeologist but presents a number of obstacles to fieldwork with new excavation challenges, but it is ultimately beneficial to all groups involved. Tribal elders coordinate with archaeologists to prohibit the careless unearthing of areas considered sacred and in return the archaeologists attain the elders assistance in interpreting his finds (Dumont 113). Since these laws were previously not around, reasons for the creation of NAGPRA and other laws regarding safety of excavation of human remains became necessary to discover true information about Native American tribes in America. The State Statutory Law states that only regulated and protected graves that have been marked are protected however most of the time, Native American graves are unmarked and therefore these laws could provide no protection. Common Law failed to recognize distinctive Native American customs having to do with burial rituals for Native American marked grades. So the First Amendment protects religious beliefs and practices, but racism unbelievably prevented the rights of Native Americans; their burial practices connect deeply to the religious values and traditions. When the tribal dead are violated, disturbed or retained from burial it becomes evident that religious beliefs and practices are being disregarded. As a sovereign body, Native Americans possess exclusive rights, foremost to their affairs to be controlled by their own laws and customs. The relationship among people and their dead is an internal affiliation; therefore one that is best empathized under the autonomous rule of that tribe. From the emergence of the United States government and tribe relations, the tribe maintained a right unless deprived of to the US government in a mutual agreement. Therefore, the United States government has no right to disorder Native American graves or their dead since it has not been permissible through a treaty (Dumont 116). However, even today not every state has legislation regarding reburial or repatriation laws, although state reports are common in procedural archaeology. Most reports note ââ¬Å"reburial and ââ¬Å"repatriationâ⬠have different meanings. In such reports, ââ¬Å"repatriationâ⬠pertains to the legal process of turning possession and accountability for human remains and grave goods over to another individual. While ââ¬Å"reburialâ⬠involves the legal necessity or the manual act of placing or entombing human remains in a designated area, such as a cemetery. ââ¬Å"Graves protectionâ⬠is the legal regulation established to prevent the desecration, devastation, or disturbance of sites where late human bodies have been placed (The Law, 2003). Still, ancestors of Native Americans and American citizens must not get deceived into a misleading understanding of justice when thinking that NAGPRA has balanced the relationship between Native peoples and the United States government. In the end, reburial and repatriation have been a burden on archaeology for many years, putting Native Americans against archaeologists and archaeologists against one another. The conflict revolves around one central issue; which is whether archaeologyââ¬â¢s privilege on human rights and articles of cultural inheritance as scientific expansion of data overshadows Native American ethics and beliefs based on ancestry and cultural attachment of the tribe. For example, a major case study in American archaeology dealing with the troubles of repatriation revolves around the discovery of the Kennewick Man. The skeletal remains of a prehistoric man were found in 1996 on a bank of the Columbia River in Kennewick, Washington. Since it was one of the most complete ancient skeletons ever found, the discovery of this man was substantial. There was a nine year legal battle between the federal government and Native American tribes who argued the Kennewick Man was their ancestor. However it has been ruled that the Kennewick Man could not be genetically justified in allowing scientific studies of the remains to continue because there is no cultural link between any of the Native American tribes to his DNA taken from his bones. As stated by NAGPRA, if human remains are found on federal lands and a connection of a cultural link to a Native American tribe can be established the associated tribe can claim them; unfortunately this was not the case for the Umatilla tribe. The Umatilla tribe was diligent in their cultural rights so they appealed for guardianship of the remains, to bury them according to tribal tradition. The Umatilla tried to make their case by arguing that their oral history goes back 10,000 years and affirmed that their people have been present on their historical territory since the beginning of time (Thomas 95), so an administration claiming that the Kennewick Man is not Native American is basically the governmentââ¬â¢s rejection of the tribeââ¬â¢s religious beliefs. Additionally, researchers aspiring to examine the remains challenged the Umatillaââ¬â¢s claim. Eight anthropologists then took legal action against the United States of America for permission to perform trials on the skeleton. Soon the court jury declined the appeal brought by U. S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Umatilla, Colville, Yakama, Nez Perce, and other tribes on the foundation that they were unable to show any verification of kinship. The remains are still legally property of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, since they were discovered on the organizationââ¬â¢s land (Bonnichsen, 2004). Another example of the moral issues with repatriation was the legal battle that was over Ishi, the last member of the Yahi tribe. He is alleged to have been the last Native American in Northern California; after spending much of his life educating archaeologists and anthropologists about his tribeââ¬â¢s traditions, Ishi died of tuberculosis in 1916. The archaeologists he had been working with to expand knowledge about his tribeââ¬â¢s native customs arranged a burial ceremony in what they knew of the Yahi way: they cremated his body with burial goods, including one of his bows, five arrows, a basket of acorn meal, a boxful of shell bead money a purse full of tobacco, three rings, and some obsidian flakes (Kenny et al. 25). The problem arose when two researchers later announced that they had found a evidence claiming that Ishiââ¬â¢s brain had been removed during the autopsy and dispatched to the Smithsonian Museum. Ishiââ¬â¢s brain is still greatly fought over; because the NAGPRA clearly states Indian remains possessed by federally funded organizations must be returned to their tribe or tribal descendants. Many Native Americans believe that the soul of the dead cannot journey to the afterlife awaiting their remains to be buried in their entirety. Since Ishi was the last of his people there are no direct descendants to bury his remains, or his brain which is disrespectful to the Yahi tribe. Also to add to this highly debatable situation researchers claim that Ishi probably wasnââ¬â¢t even part of the Yahi tribe but mixed (Kenny et al. 6). This controversy still remains an issue today which makes the NAGPRA an unreliable source of help for Native Americans. Archaeologists justify their actions by appealing the public with the expansion of scientific knowledge. The discovery of human remains and grave-related objects to archaeologist is a way of learning about the past and sometimes the boundaries of Native Americans are overstepped. The application of this knowledge today, gives researchers hope that there will be advances in the future which will generate new ways of looking at these archaeological finds. Additionally, the drive for the expansion of knowledge sustains continued recovery of human remains and grave-associated artifacts, study of those remains, publication of the outcomes of those studies, and the curation of the objects. (Powell et al. 15) Other controversies surrounding repatriation come from conflicting views between western archaeologists and Native American peopleââ¬â¢s beliefs. Western archaeologists observe time, as being linear, while to countless Natives time is cyclic. An additional Western viewpoint sees the past as long-gone, but from a Native perspective, disturbing the past can have terrible penalties on the current (Powell et al. 38). It is because of these views conflict will always exist in the field of archaeology, and archaeologists must work with Native Americans to uncover the most information about a site without disrespecting sacred burial grounds or otherwise. Although controversies on ethics and practices arise between archaeologists and Native American tribes, justification of such techniques and findings are important factors in displaying artifacts. A way of avoiding controversies would be working with Native American tribes people to find out more information about the sites by inviting them on their descendantââ¬â¢s land excavations. Native American burials and human remains must be treated with respect and care to not disturb any descendants of those Indians. While guidelines for archaeology ethics with holy land such as NAGPRA and other state and federal laws exist to protect Native American rights, there is hardly any government support. However, the United States has come a long way with methods of excavation since the 1900s. These practices of repatriation and the reburial of human remains continue and will continue to be a modern day issue focusing on the Native American indigenous peoples of the United States.
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